Nanomedicine Targeting Central Nervous System (2024)

About this Research Topic

Manuscript Summary Submission Deadline 25 July 2024

Manuscript Submission Deadline 25 November 2024

Guidelines

Nanomedicine, an interdisciplinary field merging the power of nanotechnology with the intricacies of medicine, has revolutionized healthcare on a scale previously unimaginable. By manipulating materials at the nanoscale, scientists have unlocked a treasure trove of potential applications, fundamentally altering the landscape of diagnostics, therapeutics, and preventive medicine. At the heart of this revolution lies the promise of nanomedicines, a class of precisely engineered nanoscale materials that serve as carriers, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic agents. These innovations are poised to tackle some of the most challenging health issues of our time.

Several nanomaterials have been utilized as nanomedicines, encompassing organic, inorganic, polymeric, and carbon-based material, as well as extracellular vesicles, liposomes, red blood cell membranes, and metal nanostructures. The use of nanomaterials for drug delivery significantly enhances pharmaco*kinetics and bio-distribution in comparison to freely administered drugs within the central nervous system (CNS). The current trend in nanotechnology has shifted towards more advanced nano-systems, such as dendrimers, nanoemulsions, nano gels, and nanosuspensions. Traditional therapies have limited ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and lack efficacy in neuronal repair and regeneration. Consequently, functionalized nanomaterials hold promise as potential drug delivery vehicles, serving both in vivo and in vitro applications. The integration of nanotechnology with stem cell therapy is increasingly utilized to reconstruct neural circuits and elicit specific cellular responses.

In summary, the scope of nanomedicine is vast and continues to evolve at an exhilarating pace. From vaccines to targeted drug delivery, diagnostics, imaging, regenerative medicine, and beyond, the goal of this issue is to focus the role of nanomedicine and nanotechnology to target the CNS. As we delve deeper into this dynamic field, it is imperative to maintain a vigilant eye on ethical and safety considerations, ensuring that the potential benefits of nanomedicines are harnessed responsibly for the betterment of global health.

This Research Topic invites original research articles, reviews, and perspectives that demonstrate the versatility and impact of nanomedicine in addressing critical challenges in healthcare. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

• Novel approaches for overcoming biological barriers.

• Imaging agents for early disease detection and monitoring.

• Blood-brain barrier permeable nanocarriers for drug delivery.

• Nanoparticles for neuroimaging

• Nano-therapeutics for treating CNS disorders such as stroke, tumor, epilepsy

• Nano-therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s

disease, Parkinson’s disease, neuroHIV, multiple sclerosis

• Nanomedicine-based immunotherapy for CNS disorders

Keywords:Nanomedicine, Central Nervous System, Nanotechnology, Biological Barriers, Nanocarriers, Neuroimaging, Nano-therapeutics


Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Nanomedicine, an interdisciplinary field merging the power of nanotechnology with the intricacies of medicine, has revolutionized healthcare on a scale previously unimaginable. By manipulating materials at the nanoscale, scientists have unlocked a treasure trove of potential applications, fundamentally altering the landscape of diagnostics, therapeutics, and preventive medicine. At the heart of this revolution lies the promise of nanomedicines, a class of precisely engineered nanoscale materials that serve as carriers, diagnostic tools, and therapeutic agents. These innovations are poised to tackle some of the most challenging health issues of our time.

Several nanomaterials have been utilized as nanomedicines, encompassing organic, inorganic, polymeric, and carbon-based material, as well as extracellular vesicles, liposomes, red blood cell membranes, and metal nanostructures. The use of nanomaterials for drug delivery significantly enhances pharmaco*kinetics and bio-distribution in comparison to freely administered drugs within the central nervous system (CNS). The current trend in nanotechnology has shifted towards more advanced nano-systems, such as dendrimers, nanoemulsions, nano gels, and nanosuspensions. Traditional therapies have limited ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and lack efficacy in neuronal repair and regeneration. Consequently, functionalized nanomaterials hold promise as potential drug delivery vehicles, serving both in vivo and in vitro applications. The integration of nanotechnology with stem cell therapy is increasingly utilized to reconstruct neural circuits and elicit specific cellular responses.

In summary, the scope of nanomedicine is vast and continues to evolve at an exhilarating pace. From vaccines to targeted drug delivery, diagnostics, imaging, regenerative medicine, and beyond, the goal of this issue is to focus the role of nanomedicine and nanotechnology to target the CNS. As we delve deeper into this dynamic field, it is imperative to maintain a vigilant eye on ethical and safety considerations, ensuring that the potential benefits of nanomedicines are harnessed responsibly for the betterment of global health.

This Research Topic invites original research articles, reviews, and perspectives that demonstrate the versatility and impact of nanomedicine in addressing critical challenges in healthcare. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

• Novel approaches for overcoming biological barriers.

• Imaging agents for early disease detection and monitoring.

• Blood-brain barrier permeable nanocarriers for drug delivery.

• Nanoparticles for neuroimaging

• Nano-therapeutics for treating CNS disorders such as stroke, tumor, epilepsy

• Nano-therapeutics for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s

disease, Parkinson’s disease, neuroHIV, multiple sclerosis

• Nanomedicine-based immunotherapy for CNS disorders

Nanomedicine Targeting Central Nervous System (1)

Keywords:Nanomedicine, Central Nervous System, Nanotechnology, Biological Barriers, Nanocarriers, Neuroimaging, Nano-therapeutics


Important Note: All contributions to this Research Topic must be within the scope of the section and journal to which they are submitted, as defined in their mission statements. Frontiers reserves the right to guide an out-of-scope manuscript to a more suitable section or journal at any stage of peer review.

Nanomedicine Targeting Central Nervous System (2024)

FAQs

What is the success rate of nanomedicine? ›

However, the clinical translation rate of nanomedicines has been low, and only a small section of nanomedicines enters clinical studies. For example, the success rate of nanomedicines was about 94% in Phase I, dropping to 53% in Phase II and 18% in Phase III [6].

Is nanomedicine effective? ›

Nanotechnology has become an innovative method to treat various diseases, owing to its high potential and treatment efficacy in different cancer types. Cancer nanomedicine has wide applications in effective tumor therapy, based on targeting, imaging, viral nanoparticles, and enhanced delivery.

What is the biggest problem in nanotechnology? ›

For example, one of the biggest concerns with using nanotechnology in humans is being able to properly predict its behavior. This is especially critical given that the nature of nanomedicine involves introducing foreign objects into biological systems.

What are the problems with nanomedicine? ›

Because nanomedicines are significantly smaller and have much higher specific surface areas than traditionally formulated drugs, they interact with cells and tissues in ways that are not yet fully understood, making it difficult to predict and prevent potential toxicities.

What are the statistics of nanomedicine? ›

The global nanomedicine market size was exhibited at USD 201.98 billion in 2023 and is projected to hit around USD 551.16 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 11.8% during the forecast period 2023 to 2032. Key Pointers: The therapeutics segment is anticipated to witness a significant growth rate of 14.2%from 2023-2032.

What are the disadvantages of nanomedicine? ›

In terms of disease diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, nanomedicine offers numerous advantages. However, it also has some drawbacks, such as toxicity, price, and difficulties with regulation, ethical questions, and a lack of knowledge.

Is nanomedicine the future? ›

There is increasing optimism that nanotechnology applied to medicine and dentistry will bring significant advances in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Growing interest in the future medical applications of nanotechnology is leading to the emergence of a new field called nanomedicine.

What is the potential of nanomedicine? ›

The nanomedicine can lower the toxicity and overcome chemoresistance of conventional chemotherapy by passive targeting, active targeting and stimuli responsive tumor targeting of nanocarriers to tumor cells.

What can nanomedicine cure? ›

In addition to cancer, nanomedicine has potential for treating these conditions: Neurological disease. Your brain has a protective layer of cells that keeps larger molecules out. This is called the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and it presents problems when drugs need to get to your brain.

What is the dark side of nanotechnology? ›

Certain nanoparticles, such as carbon nanotubes and silica nanoparticles, can reach the deep lung tissues and cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and even lung fibrosis. Understanding the lung-specific effects of nanoparticles is crucial due to occupational and environmental exposures.

What is the weakness of nanotechnology? ›

However, it does have some drawbacks, for example, toxicity, environmental harm and organ damage caused by nanoparticles. There are some ethical issues concerned with the use of nanotechnology too.

Why are people against nanotechnology? ›

It could be used to erode our freedom and privacy; people could use molecular sized microphones, cameras, and homing beacons to monitor and track others. With such awesome potential dangers inherent in nanotechnology, we must seriously examine its potential consequences.

Is nanomedicine good or bad? ›

Patients and clinicians do not care whether a drug is nano or not. As long as it works, and as long as it creates patient benefit. There are already more than 50 nanomedicine-based drug products on the market that are successfully impacting the health and quality-of-life of patients on a daily basis.

Why is nanomedicine controversial? ›

Risk Assessment of Nanomedicine. Engineered nanomaterials are increasingly being produced and used in enormous fields, leading to an ever-growing tendency of human exposure and environmental release in everyday life, which has raised concerns of their potential biosafety risks.

What are the barriers to nanomedicine? ›

Key issues related to the clinical development of nanoparticulate nanomedicines include biological challenges, biocompatibility and safety, large scale manufacturing, government regulations, intellectual property (IP), and overall cost-effectiveness in comparison to current therapies (Hua et al.).

What is the acceptance rate for nanomedicine journal? ›

Journal Archive
Number of Volumes9
Rejected Submissions298
Rejection Rate46
Accepted Submissions283
Acceptance Rate44
12 more rows

What was the first successful nanomedicine? ›

The first nanomedicine that received clinical approval was the PEGylated liposomal formulation of doxorubicin in 1995 (Doxil®/Caelyx®).

What is the future of the nanomedicine market? ›

Nano Medicine Market Analysis and Size

Data Bridge Market Research analyses that the nanomedicine market which was USD 377.37 million in 2022, would rocket up to USD 964.15 million by 2030, and is expected to undergo a CAGR of 12.7% during the forecast period.

What is the future use of nanomedicine? ›

In in vivo diagnostics, nanomedicine could develop devices able to work inside the human body in order to identify the early presence of a disease, to identify and quantify toxic molecules, tumor cells.

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